{"id":544,"date":"2023-09-11T10:53:09","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T08:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/?page_id=544"},"modified":"2025-12-18T18:22:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T17:22:42","slug":"histoire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"section-group\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"pure-g\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"#nouvel-ordre-religieux\">Nouvel ordre religieux<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"#vie-couvent\">La vie au couvent<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"#saint-thomas-d-aquin\">Saint Thomas d&rsquo;Aquin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"#periode-militaire\">La p\u00e9riode militaire<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"#restauration\">Sauvetage du couvent<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Toulouse est le berceau de l\u2019<strong>ordre des fr\u00e8res Pr\u00eacheurs<\/strong>, aussi appel\u00e9s <strong>les dominicains<\/strong>. D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du 13<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, ils luttent contre l\u2019h\u00e9r\u00e9sie, par leurs pr\u00e9dications et leur implication dans l\u2019Inquisition. D\u2019abord lieu <strong>d\u2019\u00e9tude, de pri\u00e8re et d\u2019enseignement<\/strong>, le couvent des Jacobins a <strong>travers\u00e9 les si\u00e8cles <\/strong>malgr\u00e9 ses <strong>multiples usages<\/strong> au fil du temps. Il conserve la m\u00e9moire des dominicains et refl\u00e8te encore aujourd\u2019hui leur mode de vie.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/visites-guidees\/\">VISITER LE COUVENT<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"section-group\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"pure-g\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nouvel-ordre-religieux\">Un nouvel ordre religieux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-naissance-de-l-ordre-des-dominicains-1\">La naissance des Dominicains<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">Au d\u00e9but du 13<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, <strong>Dominique<\/strong>, un clerc espagnol de passage \u00e0 Toulouse, rencontre les h\u00e9r\u00e9tiques dits \u00ab cathares \u00bb. Il tente de les ramener \u00e0 la foi par les \u00e9changes et le dialogue ; c\u2019est le d\u00e9but de <strong>la pr\u00e9dication<\/strong>. Convaincu par les r\u00e9sultats obtenus, <strong>le pape <\/strong>l\u2019autorise <strong>en 1216 <\/strong>\u00e0 cr\u00e9er<strong> un nouvel ordre religieux : les fr\u00e8res pr\u00eacheurs<\/strong> dont les missions sont <strong>la pr\u00e9dication, la pri\u00e8re et l\u2019\u00e9tude<\/strong>. Malgr\u00e9 la croisade contre les albigeois qui \u00e9branle la ville de Toulouse, la communaut\u00e9 des fr\u00e8res s\u2019installe pr\u00e8s de l\u2019actuel palais de Justice puis rue Saint-Rome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\"><strong>D\u00e8s 1217<\/strong>, Dominique envoie des fr\u00e8res partout <strong>en Europe<\/strong> pour <strong>fonder de nouvelles communaut\u00e9s<\/strong>. Il quitte Toulouse peu apr\u00e8s et meurt \u00e0 Bologne en <strong>1221<\/strong>. A sa mort, l\u2019ordre compte <strong>20 couvents de fr\u00e8res <\/strong>et <strong>4 de s\u0153urs<\/strong>. Les pr\u00eacheurs sont de plus en plus nombreux et d\u00e9m\u00e9nagent en 1230 \u00e0 l\u2019emplacement de l\u2019actuel couvent. Dominique ne verra jamais le couvent construit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center is-image-fill-element has-black-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"853\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/P45-\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-545 size-full\" style=\"object-position:56% 38%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/P45-\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins.jpg 853w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/P45-\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/P45-\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/P45-\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" id=\"le-saviez-vous-l-inquisition\">Le saviez-vous&nbsp;? <br>L\u2019Inquisition<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:17px\">Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1229 par le pape, l<strong>\u2019Inquisition<\/strong> doit <strong>rechercher les h\u00e9r\u00e9tiques<\/strong> et les <strong>\u00e9liminer<\/strong> si elle ne parvient pas \u00e0 les ramener dans la foi. Cette mission est confi\u00e9e aux <strong>dominicains<\/strong> et aux<strong> franciscains<\/strong> d\u00e8s <strong>1233<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-construction-du-couvent\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em>La construction du couvent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">A partir de <strong>1230<\/strong>, la <strong>premi\u00e8re \u00e9glise<\/strong>, basse et charpent\u00e9e, est construite enti\u00e8rement en <strong>briques<\/strong>. Son architecture correspond \u00e0 la <strong>r\u00e8gle de pauvret\u00e9 des dominicains<\/strong>. Les fid\u00e8les arrivent en nombre. D\u00e8s 1245, il faut agrandir l\u2019\u00e9glise vers l\u2019est. A partir de <strong>1248<\/strong>, le r\u00e9fectoire est allong\u00e9, <strong>une infirmerie, une h\u00f4tellerie et un nouveau dortoir sont construits<\/strong> tandis que le chantier du clo\u00eetre se poursuit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">Vers <strong>1275<\/strong>, le <strong>ch\u0153ur de l&rsquo;\u00e9glise est sur\u00e9lev\u00e9 <\/strong>\u00e0 28 m et couvert de <strong>vo\u00fbtes sur crois\u00e9es d&rsquo;ogives<\/strong>. La construction du <strong>clocher<\/strong> compl\u00e8te cette grande campagne de transformation. \u00c0 partir de <strong>1323<\/strong>, <strong>la nef est, elle aussi, sur\u00e9lev\u00e9e et vo\u00fbt\u00e9e<\/strong> pour prolonger celle du ch\u0153ur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">La derni\u00e8re construction majeure d\u00e9bute en 1335, il s&rsquo;agit de la <strong>chapelle fun\u00e9raire<\/strong>, appel\u00e9e <strong>chapelle Saint-Antonin<\/strong>. Ensuite, pendant pr\u00e8s de quatre si\u00e8cles, le couvent des Jacobins ne conna\u00eet aucun am\u00e9nagement important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center is-image-fill-element has-black-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"853\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/P48-\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-551 size-full\" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/P48-\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins.jpg 853w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/P48-\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/P48-\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/P48-\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" id=\"le-saviez-vous-l-inquisition\">Le saviez-vous&nbsp;?<br>Jacobins, dominicains ou pr\u00eacheurs&nbsp;?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-nomargin has-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:17px\">Les fr\u00e8res appartiennent \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on appelle l\u2019<strong>ordre des Pr\u00eacheurs<\/strong> car leur mission est de pr\u00eacher dans leurs \u00e9glises ou \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur aupr\u00e8s des fid\u00e8les. Ils sont aussi appel\u00e9s<strong> dominicains<\/strong> en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 <strong>saint Dominique, leur fondateur<\/strong>. C&rsquo;est au grand couvent de Paris, lieu d&rsquo;accueil de la premi\u00e8re communaut\u00e9 parisienne situ\u00e9e rue Saint-Jacques, que l&rsquo;on doit l&rsquo;appellation \u00ab\u00a0Jacobins\u00a0\u00bb.  Cette habitude est arriv\u00e9e jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Toulouse !<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n<section class=\"section-group\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"pure-g\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vie-couvent\">La vie au couvent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"entre-sobriete-et-erudition\">Entre sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 et \u00e9rudition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\"><strong>Imitant la pauvret\u00e9 du Christ<\/strong>, les dominicains doivent <strong>renoncer \u00e0 tout revenu<\/strong> et vivre de <strong>mendicit\u00e9<\/strong>. Sous l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du prieur, la journ\u00e9e des fr\u00e8res vivant aux Jacobins &#8211; pr\u00e8s d&rsquo;une centaine &#8211; se r\u00e9partit entre<strong> les offices liturgiques<\/strong> souvent chant\u00e9s, <strong>la m\u00e9ditation<\/strong>,<strong> l\u2019\u00e9tude<\/strong>,<strong> l\u2019enseignement<\/strong> et <strong>la pr\u00e9dication<\/strong>. \u00c0 la diff\u00e9rence des ordres monastiques, les fr\u00e8res mendiants se m\u00ealent au peule, pr\u00eachent et mendient \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur. Ils respectent les r\u00e8gles strictes du couvent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">Dans la <strong>salle capitulaire<\/strong>, les fr\u00e8res se r\u00e9unissent pour <strong>\u00e9lire le prieur, admettre les novices, recevoir les h\u00f4tes de marque, r\u00e9gler les affaires de discipline et discuter de l\u2019administration du couvent<\/strong>. Les fr\u00e8res convers effectuent a plupart des t\u00e2ches manuelles. Les <strong>deux repas quotidiens<\/strong>, sans viande, sont pris en silence dans le r\u00e9fectoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center is-image-fill-element has-black-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/Cloitre_\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1982 size-full\" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/Cloitre_\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/Cloitre_\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/Cloitre_\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/Cloitre_\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-1-414x233.jpg 414w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/Cloitre_\u00a9stacherdesign-pour-les-Jacobins-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-47eb775138dcaaf9d28823f84e73b247\" id=\"le-saviez-vous-l-inquisition\">Le saviez-vous&nbsp;?<br>L&rsquo;habit des dominicains<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ad0042b19de6bbab4db7627f05fefbb9\" style=\"font-size:17px\">4 pi\u00e8ces de laine non teintes composent l&rsquo;habit dominicain : la<strong> chainse<\/strong> port\u00e9e \u00e0 m\u00eame la peau, l&rsquo;<strong>aube<\/strong> par-dessus laquelle se pose le <strong>scapulaire<\/strong> et enfin la <strong>chape<\/strong>, grande cape \u00e0 capuchon en laine noire<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n<section class=\"section-group\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"pure-g\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"saint-thomas-d-aquin\">Saint Thomas d&rsquo;Aquin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure   aria-label=\"\"  class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Gravure-Saint-Thomas-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"La Vie de Saint Thomas d'Aquin, Otto van Veen, Anvers, 1610 - , photo de l'exemplaire conserv\u00e9 par le couvent de Rangueil\" class=\"wp-image-8901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Gravure-Saint-Thomas-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Gravure-Saint-Thomas-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Gravure-Saint-Thomas-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Gravure-Saint-Thomas-414x276.jpg 414w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Gravure-Saint-Thomas.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a9Pierre Andr\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">N\u00e9 en Italie m\u00e9ridionale, <strong>Thomas entre en 1244 dans l&rsquo;ordre des Pr\u00eacheurs<\/strong>. Il \u00e9tudie et enseigne la philosophie d&rsquo;Aristote, lit Saint-Augustin, les p\u00e8res de l&rsquo;\u00e9glise et la bible. Philosophe et th\u00e9ologien, il pr\u00f4ne <strong>le rationalisme religieux<\/strong> : ni la foi, ni la raison ne sauraient dominer, pour la simple raison que l&rsquo;une ne peut pas exister sans l&rsquo;autre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">Il voyage \u00e0 travers toute l\u2019Europe pour enseigner mais <strong>il n\u2019est jamais venu \u00e0 Toulouse<\/strong>. <strong>Canonis\u00e9 en 1323<\/strong>, <strong>le pape Urbain V remet ses reliques aux dominicains<\/strong> pour qu&rsquo;elles soient v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 Toulouse d\u00e8s 1368.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"periode-militaire\">La p\u00e9riode militaire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure   aria-label=\"\"  class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Periode-militaire.jpg\" alt=\"Ancienne zone du cloitre du couvent \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque o\u00f9 c'\u00e9tait un terrain vague\" class=\"wp-image-8905\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Periode-militaire.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Periode-militaire-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Periode-militaire-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Periode-militaire-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Periode-militaire-414x276.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a9Archives municipales<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">En <strong>1789<\/strong>, la <strong>R\u00e9volution<\/strong> chasse les fr\u00e8res du couvent. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de la Ville \u00e0 partir de 1804, l\u2019arm\u00e9e le transforme <strong>en caserne et en \u00e9curie<\/strong>, occasionnant des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts consid\u00e9rables. L\u2019\u00e9glise est subdivis\u00e9e <strong>en 3 niveaux<\/strong> ; ses fen\u00eatres bouch\u00e9es et ses chapelles \u00e9ventr\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">La chapelle Saint-Antonin devient<strong> une infirmerie pour les chevaux malades<\/strong> et le r\u00e9fectoire sert de man\u00e8ge. <strong>L\u2019arm\u00e9e d\u00e9molit deux galeries<\/strong> du clo\u00eetre malgr\u00e9 les alertes de <strong>Prosper M\u00e9rim\u00e9e<\/strong>, l\u2019inspecteur des monuments historiques, et le classement comme <strong>monument historique en 1841<\/strong>. L\u2019arm\u00e9e quitte finalement les lieux en <strong>1865<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n<section class=\"section-group\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"pure-g\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"restauration\">Sauvetage d&rsquo;un couvent aux 1000 vies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-nombreuses-vies-du-couvent\">Les nombreuses vies du couvent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"762\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/C1_Louvre-a-Toulouse-face-1-762x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Int\u00e9rieur de l'\u00e9glise en usage d\u00e9tourn\u00e9\" class=\"wp-image-2044 size-full\" style=\"object-position:34% 65%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/C1_Louvre-a-Toulouse-face-1-762x1024.jpg 762w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/C1_Louvre-a-Toulouse-face-1-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/C1_Louvre-a-Toulouse-face-1-768x1032.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/C1_Louvre-a-Toulouse-face-1-1143x1536.jpg 1143w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/C1_Louvre-a-Toulouse-face-1-1525x2048.jpg 1525w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/C1_Louvre-a-Toulouse-face-1-308x414.jpg 308w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/09\/C1_Louvre-a-Toulouse-face-1-scaled.jpg 1906w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">Apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9part de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, le couvent conna\u00eet une vie mouvement\u00e9e. En <strong>1865<\/strong>, il accueille <strong>l\u2019exposition des Arts et de l\u2019Industrie<\/strong> qui r\u00e9unit plus de 1600 artisans. \u00c0 partir de 1872, le clo\u00eetre devint la cour de r\u00e9cr\u00e9ation du <strong>lyc\u00e9e Fermat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\">Durant la <strong>Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale<\/strong>, <strong>la Joconde<\/strong> et d\u2019<strong>autres tr\u00e9sors du mus\u00e9e du Louvre<\/strong> sont cach\u00e9s dans l\u2019\u00e9glise. Le r\u00e9fectoire sert de salle pour les <strong>r\u00e9unions politiques<\/strong> puis de <strong>march\u00e9 aux violettes<\/strong> avant d\u2019abriter le <strong>salon de la radio<\/strong> et enfin les <strong>ateliers de fabrication des d\u00e9cors de l\u2019op\u00e9ra du Capitole<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-sauvetage-du-couvent\">Le sauvetage du couvent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 30%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\"><strong>Maurice Prin<\/strong> d\u00e9couvre les Jacobins en <strong>1943<\/strong>. Passionn\u00e9 par l&rsquo;histoire, il est associ\u00e9 aux \u00e9tudes arch\u00e9ologiques puis embauch\u00e9 comme<strong> gardien<\/strong> en <strong>1952<\/strong>. Ses d\u00e9couvertes, durant les travaux conduits par l&rsquo;architecte Sylvain <strong>Stym-Popper<\/strong> dans les <strong>ann\u00e9es 60<\/strong>, contribuent \u00e0 la <strong>r\u00e9novation<\/strong> de tout le couvent. Avec patience et t\u00e9nacit\u00e9, ils recherchent les colonnettes et les chapiteaux disparus puis \u0153uvrent \u00e0 la <strong>reconstruction<\/strong> du clo\u00eetre.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"686\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/10\/Maurice-Prin.jpg\" alt=\"Ouvrier assemblant une colonne - photo d'archive en noir et blanc\" class=\"wp-image-5225 size-full\" style=\"object-position:44% 39%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/10\/Maurice-Prin.jpg 686w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/10\/Maurice-Prin-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/10\/Maurice-Prin-414x278.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/visites-guidees\/\">VISITER LE COUVENT<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <section class=\"gutenberg-immersive-visual alignfull imp_unset-margin\">\n          <picture class=\"splide__image\">\n            <source media=\"(min-width: 57.6rem)\"\n                    srcset=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas.png 2880w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-1024x94.png 1024w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-768x70.png 768w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-1536x141.png 1536w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-2048x188.png 2048w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-414x38.png 414w\"\n                    class=\"attachment-full size-full pure-img\"\n                    >\n            <source\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Mobile-BD.png 640w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Mobile-BD-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Mobile-BD-414x194.png 414w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Mobile-BD-213x100.png 213w\"\n                sizes=\"(max-width: 2880px) 100vw, 2880px\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas.png\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas.png 2880w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-1024x94.png 1024w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-768x70.png 768w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-1536x141.png 1536w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-2048x188.png 2048w, https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/Colorama-Bas-414x38.png 414w\"\n                sizes=\"(min-width: 60rem) 60rem, 100vw\"\n                class=\"splide__image\"\n                alt=\"\"\n            >\n          <\/picture>\n            <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nouvel ordre religieux La vie au couvent Saint Thomas d&rsquo;Aquin La p\u00e9riode militaire Sauvetage du couvent Toulouse est le berceau de l\u2019ordre des fr\u00e8res Pr\u00eacheurs, aussi appel\u00e9s les dominicains. D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du 13e si\u00e8cle,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-544","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Histoire - Couvent des Jacobins<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Histoire - Couvent des Jacobins\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nouvel ordre religieux La vie au couvent Saint Thomas d&rsquo;Aquin La p\u00e9riode militaire Sauvetage du couvent Toulouse est le berceau de l\u2019ordre des fr\u00e8res Pr\u00eacheurs, aussi appel\u00e9s les dominicains. D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du 13e si\u00e8cle,&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Couvent des Jacobins\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-18T17:22:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Gravure-Saint-Thomas-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/\",\"name\":\"Histoire - Couvent des Jacobins\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Gravure-Saint-Thomas-1024x683.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-11T08:53:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-18T17:22:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Gravure-Saint-Thomas-1024x683.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/Gravure-Saint-Thomas-1024x683.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Histoire\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Couvent des Jacobins\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/search\/{search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Couvent des Jacobins\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/cropped-cropped-Logo-Jacobins.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2023\/08\/cropped-cropped-Logo-Jacobins.png\",\"width\":254,\"height\":150,\"caption\":\"Couvent des Jacobins\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Histoire - Couvent des Jacobins","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jacobins.toulouse.fr\/fr\/histoire\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Histoire - Couvent des Jacobins","og_description":"Nouvel ordre religieux La vie au couvent Saint Thomas d&rsquo;Aquin La p\u00e9riode militaire Sauvetage du couvent Toulouse est le berceau de l\u2019ordre des fr\u00e8res Pr\u00eacheurs, aussi appel\u00e9s les dominicains. 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